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Best Digital Cameras & Digital SLR Cameras for
Enthusiasts 2012

Best Digital Cameras & Digital SLR Cameras for Enthusiasts & Semi Professional Photographers 2012.

 
Panasonic-DMC-LX5
Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX5
For: 10.1 megapixels. New 1/1.63 CCD. Superb Leica 24-90mm F2.0 to F2.8 (35mm equiv.) zoom lens. 3" 460,000 pixels LCD. Full manual controls. RAW & Jpeg formats. SD/SDHC/SDXC cards. Hotshoe. HDMI. 720p HD movies in AVCHD codec.
Against: Price similar to Panasonic GF1 & M43 cameras.
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Olympus-XZ-1
Olympus XZ-1 Digital Camera
For: 10.0 megapixel 1/1.63 CCD. Zuiko 28-112mm F1.8-2.5 zoom lens. 3" OLED display with 614k pixels. Full manual controls. Jpeg & RAW. Hotshoe. 720p HD video. SD/SDHC/SDXC cards. HDMI. Art filters. Sensor shift image stabilisation.
Against: Limited zoom range. No major drawbacks.
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Panasonic-DMC-GH2
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH2
For: 16 megapixel 4/3 type MOS multi aspect sensor. Superb full HD AVCHD 1920 x 1080p movies. Stereo mic. RAW & jpeg. Hotshoe. Built in flash. High resolution electronic viewfinder. Swing & tilt LCD. SD/SDHC/SDXC cards. Fast autofocus.
Against: Jpegs could be better.
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Nikon-D7000
Nikon D7000 Digital SLR
For: 16.2 DX size CMOS sensor. Full HD movies 1920 x 1080 at 24 fps. Compatible with most Nikon lenses. Fast operation. AE bracketing. X-sync to 1/320 in Auto FP). 921k LCD. X-contact for flash. Hotshoe. Built in flash. SD/SDHC/SDXC cards. Excellent image quality in jpegs and RAW.
Against: No major problems.
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Canon-EOS-1D-Mark-IV
Canon EOS 1D Mark IV DSLR
For: Versatile professional digital SLR for location & studio work. 16.1 CMOS sensor with 1.3x crop factor. 1920 x 1080p movies in H.264 format. ISO from 100 to 102400 (Enhanced H3). Large viewfinder. Super fast operation. Body sealed against the elements. 920k LCD. PC terminal & hotshoe. Flash X-sync at 1/300. Shoots at 10 fps. SD/SDHC & compactflash cards.
Against: No built in flash.
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Pentax-K-5
Pentax K-5 Digital SLR
For: Stainless steel weather proof body. 16.3 megapixel CMOS sensor. 1920 x 1080p HD movies. Pentax KAF2, KAF3, KAF, KA & K mount lenses. Fast operation at 7 fps. Bright viewfinder with 100% coverage. Built in flash. Hotshoe. X-sync socket. LCD with 921,000 dots. SD & SDHC cards. RAW & jpeg. Best Pentax digital SLR camera to date.
Against: Movies in jpeg (avi) format. No AF for movies. Autofocus not as fast as competition.
Buy from Amazon
Olympus-E-5
Olympus E-5 Digital SLR
For:
Body sealed against elements. 12.3 megapixel 4/3 live MOS sensor. In body sensor shift. HD movies at 720p. X-sync at 1/250. Shoots at 5 fps. Built in flash. Hotshoe. Viewfinder with 100% field of view. Live view. 920k LCD. Compactflash & SD/SDHC/SDXC cards. Versatile AE bracketing.
Against: No full HD 1080p movies. Movies in AVI motion jpeg.
Buy from Amazon
Nikon-D3s
Nikon D3s Digital SLR
For: Full frame FX format 36 x 23.9mm 12.1 megapixel CMOS sensor. Compatible with most Nikon lenses. Nikon Expeed. Exposure bracketing. X-sync at 1/250. Large viewfinder with 100% coverage & 0.7x magnification. 720p movies. Top image quality. Best digital SLR available.

Against: No full HD 1080p movies. Movies in AVI jpeg format.
Buy from Amazon
Enthusiast Digital Camera & Digital SLR Archives 2007-2011
Enthusiast Digital Camera & Digital SLR Archives for 2006
Digital camera reviews edited from many varied sources.

For enthusiasts. advanced amateurs and semi professional photographers, there is a wide choice of high end digital cameras available. Semi-professional and professional photographers tend to predominantly use Canon and Nikon digital cameras and SLRs. High end digital SLRs can be very expensive once you total the cost of the camera body, lenses, accessories and flash equipment. Fortunately for the enthusiast, there are many mid-range digital cameras and SLRs which offer some high end features and are attractively priced. Some of the features to look out for when choosing an enthusiast digital camera include:

Speed - the digital camera must have minimal shutter lag for fast picture taking.

Zoom lens - the zoom lens must be 3x or longer and must be capable of producing sharp high quality photos.

Manual controls - aperture priority, shutter priority and full manual control can be useful in achieving creative results, controlling depth of field, action shots and for macro photography.

Battery Life - the digital camera battery must be able to last for a reasonable time before recharging is required.

Large LCD - the LCD viewfinder must be 2" or larger to accurately view and compose the picture.

Except where otherwise stated, all the digital cameras recommended for the enthusiast have the above features.

Other features/additions which can be useful include:

Raw format - Unlike jpegs, raw images are not compressed and processed in any way by the camera and have to be adjusted on a PC using the appropriate raw conversion program. Large memory cards or external storage devices will be required if the raw format is used frequently.

Powerful zoom - A wide angle zoom for landscapes and interiors can be useful. Also a long telephoto zoom lens is also desirable for distant shots.

Optical image stabilizer - for shooting in low light conditions without flash or using a digital camera with a large telephoto lens.

A hotshoe - for adding an external flashgun or for attaching studio flash via an adapter.

An SLR camera is the idea camera in terms of image quality, range of accessories and speed of operation but some of the compacts listed below come very close to matching SLR quality.


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